Paradox is a literary term that refers to the combination of contradictory and complementary elements that reveal deeper truths.
This could be unexpected information or information that was previously unknown. Paradoxes are usually impossible things that seem impossible, but can be solved if the reader takes the time to read the author's explanations. This literary device can be used to encourage the reader's new perceptions of a situation. This will help the reader see people, events, objects, and ideas from a new perspective.
A paradox is a statement or concept that is seemingly contradictory or opposed to common sense, yet still holds some degree of truth.
Paradoxes are situations that seem impossible or contradictory but which, upon closer examination, make sense. Even if the paradox is impossible to grasp at first glance, it can help readers gain insight into a true-life situation. A paradox is a way for an author to reach deeper levels of engagement with their readers. They don't provide the reader with the necessary information. Instead, the reader must dig deeper to find the meaning of the paradox or other impossibility. Paradoxes are not difficult to understand at first but they are very common. You will find some of the most common examples below.
Paradoxes found in literature
Animal Farm by George Orwell
Orwell's famous satirical novel presents the story a farm in which animals revolt against their human oppressors. It seems that the revolution is a step in a good direction. All animals will now be free. Orwell however took the story in a familiar vein, mirroring the Russian Revolution. The pigs, seeing themselves as superior over the other animals, soon took control. They established rules to control all farm animals and used fear to do so. One of these rules is:
All animals can be equal. But some animals are better than others.
Orwell presents Orwell's paradox to readers. It seems impossible at first. It seems impossible to be more equal than all the "animals" if they are all equal. It becomes obvious that the porcs don't think all animals should be treated equally. They are willing to speak it to make other animals feel heard. But they will continue to enforce their rule.
Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare
Shakespeare tells Julius Caesar's murder in Brutus's history play and the consequences. The play is primarily about the conspiracy of Caesar and his leadership qualities. These lines, taken from Act II Scene 2, provide an example of a paradox.
Many cowards die before they are even born.
The valiant do not taste death except once.
There are so many wonders that I have yet heard.
I find it most odd that men fear.
The end is inevitable, and death is a necessary part of life.
When it comes, it will.
Caesar claims that cowards are often killed before they die, and only the brave experience death once. He's comparing cowardice or dishonorable death to something that brave and valiant will never face. They will die head-on but only once. Although it might seem impossible at first, Caesar's powerful quote about bravery makes the case for fear.
Tufts of Flowers by Robert Frost
Robert Frost's thoughtful poem explores loneliness and the importance of being together. The speaker realizes that despite feeling alone at times, he is always connected to others. He is connected to people and things all around him. These are some of the lines you might think:
But, I am glad that he helped me.
Weary, sought after the shade with him at noon.
[…]
"Men work together," I said to him.
"Whether they work in tandem or separately."
Frost believes that men "are together" regardless of whether or not they work together. Frost realizes this while mowing the lawn and contemplating the history and feeling connected to a fellow human being. Frost's puzzle of "together" and 'apart" can be quickly solved if the readers take time to think about Frost's thoughts. It's an inspiring paradox, which is also uplifting. It is a belief that one can believe and it will not make them feel lonely again.
Why Do Writers Use Paradoxes?
Paradoxes are used to stimulate thought in readers. Paradoxes, while they may seem difficult at first, once you take the time to understand them, they can prove to be very helpful and enjoyable. They are clever and can help you to see a different side of a situation. readers will find them engaging and creative when used correctly, as in Julius Caesar. They can help elevate writing to a new level.
